COMPASS School-based Services for Caregiver-Teacher IEP Planning and Teacher Coaching
The purpose of the COMPASS School-based Consultation service is to facilitate collaboration between parents and teachers in prioritizing goals that are essential for all children with autism. COMPASS offers a valuable opportunity to develop meaningful goals that inform the Individualized Education Program (IEP), create personalized intervention plans for crucial social, communication, and learning skills necessary for successful classroom participation, and provide teacher coaching. There is substantial research supporting the effectiveness of COMPASS in significantly improving IEP outcomes.
The COMPASS Program consists of five sessions. The initial session, which can be split into two sessions if needed, takes approximately 3 hours and occurs at the child's school with the involvement of caregivers and the educational team. Following the first session, there are four 1-hour teacher coaching sessions.
Caregiver Facilitation and Support
COMPASS for Hope (CHOPE) is an 8-week program that includes weekly sessions. Half of these sessions are individual, lasting between 1 and 1.5 hours, while the remaining sessions are group sessions with other parents, lasting about 1 hour each. CHOPE is designed for children ages 3 to 12 and is recommended for those with a recent diagnosis. Caregivers undergo a COMPASS assessment to identify and prioritize goals and concerns. The group sessions with other parents will cover additional subjects such as responding to the diagnosis, managing grief and unexpected emotions, accessing support, relaxation techniques and ways to cope with stress, and identifying other community resources. Please refer to the table below for a description of each session.
CHOPE Session Description
Session |
Format |
Focus of each session |
1 | Individual | Overview of C-HOPE and its goals, assessment and initial goal identification using the COMPASS profile. |
2 | Group | Introduction of parents and their child to the group based on an assessment of social, communication, and other behaviors. Discussion of unique and common characteristics of each child. Overview of cognitive theories of autism (central coherence, theory of mind, executive function) and how these relate to behavior, and local autism services and resources. The session is concluded with the introduction of a relaxation strategy. |
3 | Group | Direct education on principles of behavior and learning as well as proactive and reactive strategies. |
4 | Individual | Development of the child’s personalized behavior plan using the COMPASS framework. Once the disruptive behavior is identified (behavior to decrease), the replacement skill(s) is generated (behavior to increase). |
5 | Group | Discussion of teaching strategies, positive behavior approaches to prevent disruptive behaviors, teach new skills, and respond effectively. |
6 | Group | Discussion of parents and caregivers as essential “environmental supports” for the child and the emotions associated with the diagnosis, parenting expectations, and transitions. A “wellness” package of activities designed to identify strategies for self-care and relaxation is reviewed. |
7 | Individual | Review of the individual behavior plan and how well it is working. Modifications to the plan may occur based on data tracking the child’s problem behavior and new skills |
8 | Individual | Pertinent skills from previous sessions are reviewed. Progress toward the goals is examined and any modifications needed are implemented. Anticipated barriers that might arise related to the implementation of the behavior plan are discussed as well as possible proactive strategies to overcome these issues following the intervention. |