Careers in Physics and Astronomy
careers in physics and astronomy

Careers in Physics and Astronomy

The Ball State University Department of Physics and Astronomy offers the following undergraduate majors:

  • Major in Physics - General Option: Preparation for Graduate School or Industry
  • Major in Physics - Applied Option: Preparation for Industry
  • Teaching Major in Physical Science: Certification for Teaching Physics and Chemistry
  • Pre-Engineering Major: Five-Year Program for Students who Transfer to Accredited Schools of Engineering

Following are some of the main fields of physics:

  • plasma physics particle physics
  • nuclear physics medical physics
  • condensed matter physics biophysics
  • acoustics atmospheric physics
  • optics and quantum optics atomic & molecular physics
  • geophysics astrophysics
  • physics education computational physics

The following is a partial list of academic, engineering, medical, and research positions currently held by Ball State University Physics and Astronomy bachelors and/or masters graduates.  View more career updates at: http://www.aps.org/jobs/

Highest Degree Earned: Bachelors

  • Acoustical Engineer
  • Computer Analyst
  • Construction
  • Consulting Director
  • Contractor
  • Electrician
  • Entertainment Management
  • Firefighter/EMT
  • Health Actuary
  • High School Teacher
  • Information Technology Programmer
  • Instructional Designer
  • Marketing VP
  • Mechanical/Aero Engineer
  • Naval Aviation Depot Director
  • Network Specialist
  • Plating Engineer
  • Power Systems Technical Support
  • Program Manager
  • Radiation Monitor
  • Software Engineer
  • Systems Consultant
  • Test Engineer
  • Wide Area Network Engineer

Highest Degree Earned: Masters

  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Airline Pilot
  • Assoc Dir - Transportation Engineering Services
  • Business Development Director
  • Consulting Geologist
  • Design Manager
  • Electrical Engineer
  • Engineering Director
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Geophysicist Technical Support
  • High School Teacher
  • Insurance Agent
  • Manufacturing Engineer
  • Materials Engineer
  • Medical Physicist
  • Network System Analyst
  • Nuclear Safety Engineer Consultant
  • Optician
  • Planetarium Director
  • Programmer
  • Project Manager
  • R&D Materials Scientist
  • Radiation Therapy Physicist
  • Resource Supervisor
  • Restaurant Owner/Operator
  • Satellite Engineer
  • Software Engineer
  • Speech Pathologist
  • Technical Consultant
  • Technical Support Engineer

Highest Degree Earned: Doctoral

  • Engineer
  • Meteorologist
  • Operations Research Analyst
  • Optometrist
  • Physicist - Airline Company
  • Product Development
  • Systems Analyst - Optics
  • Technical Support Engineer
  • University Professor

More of the areas where Physics majors are working:

  • Environment
  • Global Positioning  System
  • Lasers
  • Materials - plasma t.v.s, automotive, recreational
  • Medical Imaging

Employer distribution for full-time US physics bachelors (class of 1996-97):

  • Industry 70%
  • High School 9%
  • Military 7%
  • College/University 6%
  • Civilian Government 5%
  • Other 3%

http://www.aip.org/statistics/trends/states/state.htm

Type of employment of physics bachelors 5 to 7 years after earning their degrees (1999):

  • Software 28%
  • Engineering 17%
  • Science and Lab Technician 10%
  • Management, Owner & Finance 19%
  • Education 12%
  • Active Military 5%
  • Service & Other Non-Technical 9%

http://www.aip.org/statistics

Careers that make use of a background in physics or may be performed by physicists:

  • Engineering
  • Computer Science
  • Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Therapy
  • Medical Imaging (MRI, CAT, PET and
  • Ultrasound)
  • Oceanography
  • Patent Law
  • Communications
  • Archeology

Astronomers pursue an undergraduate degree in physics. Following is a list of positions (jobs) filled by astronomers:

  • Academic 60%
  • Observatories (Government and
  • Private) 30%
  • Museums, Public Information 5%
  • Business and Industry 5%

The American Institute of Physics Career Services Center is the leading career network for physics, engineering and related physical sciences.  It connects industry, academic and government employers with the most qualified, career-minded professionals.

http://www.aip.org/careersvc/