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This tutorial teaches
Microsoft Word basics. Although knowledge of how to navigate
in a Windows environment is helpful, this tutorial was
created for the computer novice. To begin, open Microsoft Word.
The following screen will appear
The
Title Bar
This bar appears at the top of
the document once the window for Word is open. Once you save the
document, "Document1" will change to the title given to the document.
The
Menu Bar
The Menu Bar is usually
located below the TItle Bar. This bar gives you the shortcuts to a
variety of options. Under File, you will find the save and print
options. You can also select recently saved documents to open. Under
the Edit choice are the cut, copy and paste options. View
allows you to change the look of the page--show border, show
inches, etc. Insert allows you to insert a variety of
things which will be discussed in later pages. Under Format, you can
change the font, the text style, and layout. Tools most often
used are spelling and grammar check, other tools are listed, but are more
advanced. Under Window you will find all open documents listed.
The most useful tool for beginners is the Help button which
opens the office assistant and allows you to ask questions about how to better
use Word.
To view the variety
of optionas under each word in the menu bar, take time now to open Word
(Windows-from the start menu; Mac from the dock or Applications folder
on the hard drive) and explore the options under each word. ONce
you click on one of the words, you can use the arrow keys on the keyboard
to move across the menu bar and then use the enter key to open the box. A
single, index finger mouse click also opens the menus.
Exercise 1
Do the following
exercise. It demonstrates using the Microsoft Word menu.
- Open
Word
- Type your
name and adress on the first few lines
- Point
to the word File on the Menu bar.
- Click
your left mouse button with your index finger.
- Select
Save from the drop down menu
- You have
just saved your first document
- Use this
document to test other options on the menu bar
The Standard and Formatting Toolbars
The Formatting Toolbar
Toolbars provide
shortcuts to menu commands. Toolbars are generally located
just below the Menu bar. If you do not see these toolbars when Word is
opened, click the word Tools on the menu bar and select "Customize"
near the bottom. From the list of choices that appear, click the
boxes in front of standard and format to make the toolbars appear.
Exercise 2
- Point
the mouse to the word Tools on the menu bar
- click
the customize button near the bottom
- add your
choice of toolbars
- click
the "reset" tab
- name the
choice and click save or reset
- observe
what "lines" are added to your window
- To reset
the toolbar to the standard and formatting, follow the above steps and
unclick whatever boxes you added (or click the reset button and
choose the "normal" option)
Note:
You turn the checkmark on and off by clicking the left mouse
button.
The Ruler Toolbar
The ruler is generally found below the main toolbars. The ruler
is used to change the format of your document quickly. To
display the ruler:
Document
View
With word, you can
display your document in one of four views: Normal, Outline,
Page Layout, or Online Layout.
- Normal
view
- Normal view
is the most often used and shows such formatting as
line spacing, font, point size, and italics. Multiple-column
text is displayed in one continuous column.
- Web Layout
view
- The Online
Layout view optimizes the document for online viewing
(viewing the document in a browser).
- Print Layout
view
- The Page Layout
view shows the document as it will look when it is
printed.
- Outline
view
- Outline view
displays the document in outline form. Headings can
be displayed without the text. A heading can be moved and
the accompanying text moved with it.
Exercise
3
- Point to
View on the Menu bar.
- Click your
left mouse button with your index finger.
-
Select Normal to view the ruler toolbar only
-
Select Print Layout to add the ruler to the side
- Web Layout
and Outline have advanced uses
Before moving to the next lesson, check to be sure you are in
Normal view:
Text Area
The area where the
text for your document will appear is called the "text area." The
bliking line, called a cursor, indicates where the letters and word will
appear. The cursor can be moved to another section of typing by placing
the arrow of the mouse where you want the cursor to appear and clicking
with your index finger (left click). (The arrow will disappear and
a solid line with crossbars on top and bottom will appear.) You can
also use the arrow keys to move the cursor back and forth as well as up
and down the page.Wherever the cursor is on the page is where the text will
appear that you type.
Exiting Word
Once you begin creating a document, remember to save
the document often. A good practice is to save every five minutes
or so. This prevents tears and frustration when the technology
fails--and it will fail, usually at the most inoportune time right before
a deadline. Complete exercise four to learn the saving process.
Exercise 4
- Click the
word File on the menu bar
- Select the
save option
- In the dialogue
box (window) that appears, type the name you want to give your file.
(remeber that short titles work best)
- Type the
name in the white box
- Look at
the top left corner of the dialog box to see where the file will be saved
- For Windows
users, the file will usually go to the Documents folder; for Mac users,
it will go to the last place that a document was saved
- To change
where the document is saved, click the small square with a triangle next
to the word document or desktop and choose where you want the file to
end up
- Close Word
(Windows users, click the red X in the right corner; Mac users, quit
the program by pressing the apple key and the letter "Q" on the keyboard)
- To find
this file, open Word, click the open file folder on the standard toolbar
or click the word File on the menu bar and select open.
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