POLS 689 Study Guide

Last updated: April 5, 2007

 

Lijphart “Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method”

Jackman “Cross-national Statistical Research and the Study of Comparative Politics”

Describe experimental, statistical, and comparative methods

Discuss strengths and weaknesses of experimental, statistical, and comparative methods

 

Taagepera and Shugart

Why study electoral systems?

General features

Pathologies of electoral systems

Variables in electoral systems

            Disproportionality

                        District magnitude

                        Allocation rules (Plurality, PR)

                        Thresholds

Duverger’s Law

            Mechanical and psychological effects

Effective number of parties and electoral rules

 

Chhibber and Kollman

What empirical puzzle do they try to solve?

What do they argue?

How do they support their arguments?

Ethnic heterogeneity

Duverger’s Law

District level and national level

Party aggregation

Economic centralization

U.S., India

 

Aldrich

What does he argue in the book? How does he support his arguments?

Why do parties form?

            Social choice problems

                        Majority rule and cyclical majority

                        Median voter theorem

                        Preference induced equilibrium

                        Structure induced equilibrium

                        Chaos theorem                       

                        Inheritability problem

                        The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Congress

            Collective action problems

                        Prisoner’s dilemma

                        Turnout

            Politicians’ ambitions

 

Cheibub

What does he argue in the book?

How does he support his arguments?

Empirical puzzle

Democratic breakdown

Linz

Alternative explanatory factors

            Economic development, the size of the country, geographic location

Minority governments

Coalition governments

Legislative effectiveness

Deadlocks and instability

Incentives

            Office seeking and policy seeking

            Presidentialism and parliamentarism

Party discipline

Military-presidential nexus

 

Laver and Shepsle

What do the authors show in the book? What do they argue?

Chaos theorem

Model

Multidimensional equilibrium

Office seeking and policy seeking

Cabinet portfolios

Lattice

Dimension-by-dimension median cabinet

Strong parties

Simulation

Germany and Ireland

 

Norris

What is the conventional wisdom? What does she argue?

The decline and fall of political activism

Modernization theory, Institutional accounts, and Agency theory

Postindustrial and developing societies

Regional differences

Social capital and civic society

 

Bratton, Mattes, Gyimath-Boadi

What do the authors show in the book?

The Afrobarometer

1990s

Hybrid regimes

Economic reform programs

Attitudes to democracy

Explanations

Demand, supply and regime consolidation

 

Bratton and van de Walle

Approaches to democratization

Neopatrimonial rule

Explaining political protest and political liberalization

The structure of transition processes

            Managed transitions, National conference, rapid elections, pacted transitions

            Military oligarchy, plebiscitary one-party, competitive one-party, settler oligarchy

 

Przeworski, Alvarez, Cheibub and Limongi

How do dictatorships and democracies influence economic development? What do the authors show in the book?

Modernization theory

Advantages and disadvantages of democracy

Advantages and disadvantages of authoritarianism

Regime duration

Investment share, growth of capital stock, growth of labor force, growth of income, labor share  

 

Diamond and Plattner

Democratic development and

            Asian values

            Political culture

            Institutions

            History

            Economy

 

Lijphart (Patterns of Democracy)

What is the author trying to argue?

Majoritarian model and consensus model

Ten factors and how they are related to the majoritarian and consensus models.

Examples of majoritarian and consensus models