INTASC Standard #8

Assessment of Student Learning

The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to ensure the continuous intellectual, social, and physical development of the learner.
During student teaching, I discovered the challenge of assessment in the elementary general music classroom.  Assessment is a struggle because there are so many students and so little time.  I see every student in the building one hour a week and it is hard to get all that I want to get accomplished in a short amount of time.  I constantly use informal assessment to see which students are grasping concepts and to see which students still are struggling with concepts.  I informally assess students playing, singing, and moving.  I also informally assess students through questioning.  I have learned the importance of questioning within the Composer of the Month activities.  I usually have student review what we have already learned about the composer and then add to that information each day.  I informally assess students during group activities.  The link below is video clip of 5th grade students clapping 16th note rhythm patterns that they created.  Scroll down to the second movie clip.  (You can view this clip with Quicktime or Media Player.)  From this quick assessment I could see that some students were grasping this concept of 16th notes and some students were definitely struggling with it.  As an educator, I know that I need to visit this rhythmic concept in the future lesson. 
Video clip of 5th graders clapping rhythms
I also did an informal singing assessment with my Kindergarten classes.  I used a song and game called "My Elephant Pat" to informally assess each student singing individually.  I was informally assessing if they could sing on pitch.  I think that it is very important to get students singing as a group and by themselves as early as possible.  It is important to remind students that it is not appropriate to make any comments while someone else is singing because it could hurt their feelings. 
Pictures of Kindergarten students singing and playing this game

During my composition unit I was able to assess the musical notation skills of my students.  Third grade student worked with the poem Chipmunk, Chipmunk.  The fourth and fifth grade students used the poem Diddle, Diddle Dumpling. Each student created a musical composition for one line of the poem.  They then wrote the letter name of the note above the rhythm.  Each student was given a sheet of staff paper where they had to write their composition out in musical notation.  I then collected both of these sheets and graded them.  This assignment was worth 8 points.  4 points were for the having the correct rhythm and 4 points were for putting the correct notes according to what the student decided on the page with just the rhythm above the words.

Student Composition - 3rd Grade

I also did a formal singing assessment with my first grade students.  We learned the song  "Who has the button?" and then played a game to go along with this song.  In the game each student had an opportunity to sing.  I was then able to write on the seating chart if the student was right on pitch.  If they were too high I put an arrow going up, too low I put an arrow going down, or if they used their speaking voice rather than singing voice I would write an ìspî next to their name.  It was a quick and easy way to assess students and they did not really even know that they were being assessed. 

Seating charts used to record this assessment game

 
Kristen N. Kramer, 2002.