Flora of East-Central Indiana

Solomon's Seal

Scientific Name Polygonatum biflorum  (Walter) Elliott
Family Name Liliaceae (Lily Family)

 

Characteristics

Habitat: moist woods, thickets and roadsides
Plant Height: 40+ cm tall, erect to arching, single stems from base
Flower Color: green
Flower: 6 united tepals forming long (1.5+cm long) tube; 6 stamens adnate to corolla tube, opposite tepals; superior ovary
Inflorescence: drooping axillary clusters of 1-5 (typically 2) flowers having long peduncules
Fruit: few-seeded berries; deep blue to purple
Leaves: alternate; sessile; entire; conspicuously parallel-veined; glabrous on both sides
Bloom Time: May-July
Origins: native
Other: leaf scar said to resemble official seal of King Solomon; Native Americans used rhizome as food; also called Smooth Solomon's Seal to distinguish between Hairy Solomon's Seal, P. pubescens
polygonatum_biflorum_habit.jpg (48331 bytes) polygonatum_biflorum_singfl.jpg (27070 bytes)polygonatum_biflorum_flclose2.jpg (24220 bytes)

 

polygonatum_biflorum_stamens.jpg (22836 bytes)
general habit flower close ovary stamens leaves

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information provided by

FSEEC

Field Station and
Environmental Education Center
Ball State University, Muncie, IN





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