Flora of East-Central Indiana

Cleavers

Scientific Name Galium aprine  L.
Family Name Rubiaceae (Madder Family)

 

Characteristics

Habitat: thickets, valleys, waste ground
Plant Height: weak stems anywhere from 10-100 cm long; scrambling
Flower Color: white
Flower: perfect; 4-lobed; 1-3 in cluster; +/- 3 mm wide; stamens 4; ovary has 2 carpels each with a single ovule
Inflorescence: 1-5 (typically 2-5) flowers on peduncles borne in leaf axils
Fruit: dry, covered with hooked bristles
Leaves: whorled (mostly in 8s); long; slender and serrate
Bloom Time: May-July
Origins: native
Other: note recurved prickles on stems and leaves, common name comes from fact that bristles cause plant to cleave to clothes or fur of animals; also called Goosegrass because geese are known to eat plant

general habit leaves/stem close up of flower/fruit auxiliary flowers

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information provided by

FSEEC

Field Station and
Environmental Education Center
Ball State University, Muncie, IN





comments to:
hbrown@bsu.edu