Teen Fathers Report
Click here to see our interviewees.
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After
teens recover from the initial shock of becoming pregnant, there are several
options available to them. According to Regina Hans, a Youth for Christ
counselor in Bluffton, teens usually decide on one of following.
“I see typically three different
scenarios with teenage pregnancies,” she said. “They drop out of school and
live in poverty, they keep the child and the grandparent raises the child mostly
or they keep the child and parent as best as they can.”
While adoption is a choice for teen
parents nationwide available, a local teen father is glad he decided to stay
with his son.
“I’m glad we didn’t put him up for
adoption,” he said. “I love being able to see him grow.”
Generally, teen parents in Indiana
decide to keep the baby, according to Hope Lehman, a Youth for Christ counselor
in Muncie. The price of
keeping a baby is high and for mothers and children there is financial
assistance available. State programs like Hoosier Healthwise and WIC provide
some aide to needy children and their mothers.
Hoosier Healthwise is program designed to
provide health care for children, pregnant women and low-income families.
Administered by the Indiana Family and Social Services Administration, the
program strives to provide medical coverage in a cost-effective manner,
according to the program’s website.
Even mothers whose parents’ incomes
are too high can obtain money for their child.
“Indiana doesn’t turn down any child
without childcare,” she said.
As of 2003, there is no financial
assistance available for the father because, in most cases, the mother or the
mother’s family takes care of the child. Child support is an option, but
according to both Snider and Lehman, most teens choose not to take the father to
court.
When fathers are taken to court, paying for child support
seems to be the most significant legal issue that they face. These teenagers
sometimes have to get their education as well as go to work so they can make
their monthly child support payments. If the father does not make these
payments, they will accumulate until the father is able to make the late
payments. The father must continue to make his regular monthly payments in
addition to any past due payments.
The teenage father cannot simply
decide to not pay child support and get away with it. Failing to make the
required monthly child support payments can result in the father losing the
right to spend time with his child.
However, a teenage father does make his monthly
child support payments, he is entitled to see his child.
Paul Thompson, a Muncie
attorney said, “The mother cannot deny the father the opportunity to spend time
with his child. If this does happen, the father can take the mother to court
and demand the right to spend time with his child.”
Another obligation that the father faces is he
might have to provide his child with health insurance. If his parents’
insurance does not cover his child, he must then get health insurance. Once
again, if he does not provide this insurance, he may be taken to court.
According to the Alan Guttmacher Institute, teenage pregnancy rates were down
two percent in the year 2000. In Indiana, almost seventeen thousand teenagers
reported being pregnant in the same year. Lehman says the rates for Delaware
County are declining, but still high.
“In the year 2000, Delaware County
had 200 reported pregnancies for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 19,” she
said.
With 200 births to teen parents each
year, Muncie fathers need to know where they can go in a society where pregnancy
help and aftercare for teenage parents is very focused on just the mothers.
Nonetheless, many options are available to both teen parents.
Wapahani High School counselor Jobina
Wiemer suggests parents visit the various places around town.
“From Muncie, there’s quite a few,
there’s insurance, there’s Hoosier Healthwise, there’s the WIC program, there’s
Beds and Bridges, obviously Open Door and Planned Parenthood, the health
clinics,” she said.
Although many pregnancy centers cater
to mothers, fathers are welcome to come for counseling and educational classes.
Heart to Heart offers post-abortion counseling for parents in need. Planned
Parenthood has a program called Dad2Dad that helps fathers build healthy and
strong relationships with their children. Open Door Family Planning, an
organization sponsored by Ball Memorial Hospital, helps families find financial
and medical assistant for the baby as well as educational programs on healthy
lifestyles.
In-depth counseling and educational
programs are offered at Youth for Christ. Unlike many of the pregnancy clinics,
Youth for Christ’s organization focuses more on helping teenage parents learn
how to cope with the responsibilities of parenthood and learn how to deal with
the problems ahead rather than just the immediate shock. They work closely with
school counselors and usually work by referral.
During a phone interview, a teen
father says he sought advice from his high school guidance counselor who advised
him to go to Youth for Christ.
“I talked to my mom and I talked to
my guidance counselor and he referred [Regina] to me. During school on like
Tuesdays, during our study hall period, I would meet with her. She’s helped us
understand the concept of parenting a lot.“
Most clinics offer counseling for as
long as teenage parents need advice. For teenagers who have just recently found
out they are expecting, Jennifer, a teenage mother, offers them suggestions.
“Find people that are really
concerned about you and care about you and want to help,” she said. “Find true
friends and hang on to them. And finish high school.”
Stay or go
When faced with the realization that a teen will
soon become a parent, many questions are raised from people about the father.
The first one is typically, what role if any will the father have in the child’s
life?
Lehman said that few fathers end up being a part in the end.
“Over the long haul… I’m going to say one out of ten,” she said.
When a father decides he wants to be involved in the baby’s life, it’s not
always difficult. According to Weimer a lot of a person’s involvement depends on
how much responsibility the grandparents are willing to take.
“That’s a reality. That the parents are going to have to take a huge
responsibility in this, whether they want to or not,” she said. “And the
student has placed that on them without thinking.”
The maturity of the father and mother both play a role in if he will
stay in the picture. Because they are so young, Weimer said, they don’t fully
grasp the responsibility they have with a child.
Fathers leave the picture many times at the urging of the girl’s
parents. At times there is resentment towards the father because he has in
their mind corrupted their daughter, according to Weimer.
Joe, a student and soon to
be father, said that he will stay around and will be involved. He is at an
advantage over many teen parents because his parents and friends are supporting
him financially and in other ways.