Sand, Salt, and Iron
Cabinet #4
Triple Beam Balance
Electronic Balance w/ Weigh Paper
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Balances
A balance is a devise that is used to determine the mass of an
object. Three types of balances can often be found in a basic
chemistry lab. A double-pan balance compares the mass of one
substance to the known masses of weights put on the opposite pan.
When the arm of the balance is level,
the two masses are equal. A triple beam balance is a balance with
one
pan to which you put the object to be massed and the opposite are has
three
beams with sliding weights. The weights are moved until the arm
is
level and the mass is found by reading the indicated mass on each of
the
three beams. Once a student understands the concept of mass, it
is
often quicker to use an electronic balance to find the mass of an
object.
The electronic balance is used by adding the substance to be massed on
the
balance pan and a reading is digitally output. Chemicals should
NEVER
be placed directly on the weighing pans. Instead weigh paper or
weigh
boats should be used.
Learn how to use a triple beam balance at:
Basic
Science Lab Techniques
Learn how to use an electronic balance at:
Dartmouth
Chemlab
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Weigh Paper
Weigh Boats
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Weigh Paper and Weigh Boats
Since balances can be expensive pieces of equipment in the chemistry
lab,
precaution must be taken when using them. To protect balances
from
the corrosive affects of chemicals, weigh paper or weigh boats should
be
used. These light substances act as a barrier between the balance
pan
and the chemical as well as a convenient way to transfer your chemical
to
your reaction vessel. If a liquid is to be masses, a beaker
should be
weighed before the liquid is put in and then weighed after. Weigh
paper
and weigh boats are not effective for finding the mass of liquids. |
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