Sand, Salt, and Iron
Cabinet #2
Graduated Cylinders
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Graduated Cylinders
Where beakers and flasks are not good tools for measuring the volumes
of liquids, graduated cylinders are made for just that task. To
learn
what a graduated cylinder is used for, let us look at its name.
The
term graduated in this case means to be marked with degrees of
measurement.
The cylindrical shape allows for more precise measurements since each
volume measurement is extended vertically. Graduated cylinders
are made from both plastic and glass. Special care must be shown
with glass cylinders since the cylinder shape is easily tipped over.
Find out more about graduated cylinders at:
Dartmouth
ChemLab
How to use a graduated cylinder at:
Basic
Science Lab Techniques
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Funnels
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Funnels
As with many pieces of lab equipment, funnels come in several different
shapes and functions. However, a basic upside-down cone shape is
the
most common used funnel in basic chemistry classes. The functions
of
a funnel include reducing spills when liquids are transferred from
container
to container. This is important when transferring a liquid from a
large
vessel like a beaker to a container like a graduated cylinder or
buret.
Another important function of a funnel is in conjunction with filter
paper.
When combined with filter paper, a filtering apparatus used to separate
solids
from liquids is made.
See how a funnel and filter paper work together at:
Basic
Science Lab Techniques
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