Sand, Salt, and Iron
Cabinet #1
Beakers
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Beakers
Glass or plastic, beakers are cup-like containers that are used to hold
liquids
and solids. Chemical reactions are often carried out in beakers
as
long as the temperatures do not become high. If a glass beaker is
to
be heated, it must be made of Pyrex or other heat resistant
glass.
Beakers can range in size from 10 mL to 5 L. Even though beakers
appear
to be marked for measuring volume, the possibility of errors in those
measurements
make beakers bad choices for specific volume measurements.
However,
if an experiment called for approximate volumes without the need for
exact
measurements, the beaker would be sufficient.
Find out more about beakers at:
Dartmouth
ChemLab
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Erlenmeyer Flask
Volumetric Flask
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Flasks
Glass or plastic, flasks are similar to beakers, however, flasks have a
much
smaller opening then the larger part of the equipment. Because of
the
smaller neck and opening, flasks are excellent vessels for mixing and
swirling.
Like beakers, chemical reactions can be conducted in flasks, but if the
flask
is to be heated, appropriate heat resistant glass is required.
Flasks
vary in their ability to measure the volume of liquids.
Flat-bottom
(Erlenmeyer) and round-bottom flasks are marked similarly to beakers
and
therefore are not good measurement tools. However, volumetric
flasks
are individually marked during the creation process and are accurate
for
one specific measurement. Therefore, volumetric flasks are often
used
in making solutions that must have specific concentrations.
Find out more about erlenmeyer flasks at:
Dartmouth
ChemLab
Find out more about volumetric flasks at:
Dartmouth
ChemLab
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