December
St. Nicholas Day (Sw. Mikolaja)
- - On this day in Poland, the kids are visited by Sw. Mikolaj. In
Poland, Sw. Mikolaj is not a man dressed like Santa Claus. Instead, he
is dressed more formal in a fancy purple and gold robe. He wears
a cape and a hat, and carries a crosier staff. He travels the countryside
on foot, occasionally riding a white horse, blessing the children, and
distributing goodies to well behaved children and swishes (rozgi) to the
naughty. Sw. Mikolaj does not live at the North Pole, but up in Heaven.
Christmas Day (Boze Narodzenia)
- - Christmas Day, was considered so important that work of any kind
was not even thought of. This was a quiet day spent with the family.
Christmas day had a traditional menu, but there was no special number of
courses. Ham and Polish sausage were very popular, since pork had always
been eaten at special festivities.
Christmas day was the beginning of the twelve-day period from Christmas
which was called "Gody ." These twelve days were observed very carefully.
It was believed that Christmas Day and each of the following eleven days
foretold the weather. If the day was fair but it rained or snowed
during the night, then it foretold that the first half of the month would
be fair but the second half would be damp.
St. Sylvester's Eve (New Year's Eve)
- - In Poland New Year's Eve is known
as St Sylvester's Eve. This name comes from a legend. Pope Sylvester
trapped a dragon that was supposed to able to escape on the first day of
the year 1000. If it escaped then it would destroy all of the land
and people, and set fire to the heavens. On New Year's Day, when
the world did not come to an end, there was great rejoicing and from then
on this day was called St Sylvester's Eve.