Enantiornithes
![]()
These forms are considered "opposite birds"
because of the bone
structure of the scapula (shoulder blade) and coracoid (a
small bone
connected to the scapula). These bones are oriented
opposite of
of those in modern birds. Fossils indicate that these
birds ranged
in size from a few inches up to a few meters.
Enantiornithine birds were widely distributed during
the Cretaceous
era. Fossils have been located in Argentina (Walker
1981), North
America (Hutchison
1993), Mexico (Brodkorb 1976), Mongolia
(Elzanowski 1981), Australia, and Spain.