Baseball in Middletown:
Uncovering the National Pastime in Muncie, Indiana
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Up until the 1950s the city of Muncie, Indiana, historically
known as Middletown because of its representation of the average American
city, could successfully boast several teams that participated in intercity
leagues. These leagues included semiprofessional teams like the Muncie Citizens
and the Muncie Reds as well as industrial and other company teams. There
were teams like the Shamrock Athletic Club (left). The 1906 Shamrocks were
the champions of the city league that year. Athletic Clubs existed for willing
men and idle youths in the years before the Great Depression, and baseball
was the most popular choice of most.
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This is in contrast to the old days when
teams would schedule games against the semiprofessionals, like the Muncie
Citizens (right), for fun and for profit. Baseballs popularity into the 1950s meant
that a great deal of fans willingly spent money to watch their favorite teams
compete with local rivals.
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![[Image]](/libraries/images/citizens.JPG) |
Company teams like those sponsored by Warner Gear and Marhoefer Meats
would also compete on a citywide level in Muncie. Though companies like Warner
Gear still promote league sports for employees, it is often in the form of
inter-company softball leagues.Though the fans still come to games, it has been argued
that the advent of television kept fans away from the baseball parks, like
the popular facility at McCulloch Park in Muncie.
The 1906 champion Kitselman Brothers Knights
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1914 Muncie National Institute Team. The Institute is now Ball State University
Presumably, teams like the Muncie Reds could exist no longer
because of the declining revenues associated with the convenience that television
offered fans. Muncie was not alone. Similar teams in Indianapolis, Richmond,
and in Dayton, Ohio folded as well. Television is not entirely to blame, either.
The increasing appeal of major league baseball also lured fans away from the
local parks. Muncies baseball stars like Clyde Crouse were slowly forgotten
as fans turned their admiration to men the likes of Willie Mays and Joe DiMaggio.
Baseball had grown top-heavy, and the teams on the bottom would bear the burden
of the major leagues growth.
1944 Pittsburgh Pirates roster. The Pirates trained in Muncie in the spring during World War Two.
This exhibit is meant to illustrate the important role that these
local teams played in the years preceding World War Two. The Muncie Reds,
the Muncie Citizens, and company baseball teams were only a few of the squads
that provided Muncies population with Americas most exciting spectator sport
of the time, baseball. It is these teams, the players, and the memories
of their success that can be recalled by taking a glimpse into the exhibit.
![[Image]](/libraries/images/red01.JPG)
1950 Muncie Reds scorebook
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Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Junior Baseball Team
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The 1917 Muncie Greys
The exhibit ran from July 1, 2003 through September 30, 2003.
This online version presents selected items from the exhibit.
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