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Academic Colleges:
College of Sciences and Humanities


Department Programs:
Interdepartmental

 

A-C
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Computer Science
Criminal Justice and Criminology

E-H
English
Geography
Geology
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M-N
Mathematical Sciences
Modern Languages and Classics
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Management

P-S
Philosophy and Religious Studies
Physics and Astronomy
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College of Sciences and Humaniites
Department of Mathematical Sciences
Programs:
Majors: Actuarial Science; Mathematical Sciences (options: Mathematics; Statistics; Financial mathematics; Applied mathematics-physics)
Minors: Computational Mathematics; Foundations of Business for Actuarial Science and Mathematics; Mathematics;
Teaching Major: Mathematics;
License: Middle School/Junior High Mathematics License
Courses:
MATHS: Mathematical Sciences

By focusing on strong analytical and quantitative skills, the mathematical sciences programs prepare students for professional positions in a variety of areas.  The department offers majors in actuarial science, mathematics teaching, and mathematical sciences.  The department’s minors in mathematics and computational mathematics are open to non-departmental majors.  In conjunction with the Department of Economics, the department offers a major in mathematical economics.

For information on the major in mathematical economics, see Interdepartmental Programs.

The major in actuarial science provides students with the mathematics and business education necessary to enter the actuarial profession and prepares students for the professional actuarial exams.  Actuaries apply the theory of probability and statistics along with the principles of finance to analyze and solve problems in insurance, pension plans, social security issues, and related fields.

The mathematics teaching major satisfies state licensure requirements for students preparing to teach mathematics in junior high/middle school and high school. Specializations for this major are middle school and secondary school.  Elementary education majors may choose mathematics as their area of concentration. Elementary education majors may also earn additional licensure to teach mathematics in junior high/middle school.

The mathematical sciences major offers students a variety of choices, with options for specialization in five areas:  mathematics, statistics, financial mathematics, applied mathematics-physics, and computational mathematics.  These programs prepare students for professional positions in business, industry, and government, as well as graduate work in mathematics or related fields, including engineering, law, or medicine.    

Unless otherwise noted, all students enrolling in courses in the Department of Mathematical Sciences are expected to have completed at least three years of college preparatory mathematics in high school, including two years of algebra and one year of geometry.  To begin all programs (except the concentration in mathematics), it is expected that students will have completed high school mathematics courses equivalent to the prerequisite for MATHS 165.

For majors or minors in the Department of Mathematical Sciences, a grade of C- or better must be earned in each course serving as a prerequisite for other courses applied to meet program requirements.  For graduation, a grade-point average of at least 2.5 is required in a minor or major program.

Departmental majors who are students in the Honors College and have completed two Honors College colloquia may substitute HONRS 499 for MATHS 498 upon acceptance by the department of an extended abstract on a topic that is significantly related to mathematics.

All majors will be required to take a comprehensive exam designated by the department.

Programs

Students will be guided by the outline of baccalaureate Degrees, the University Core Curriculum, and the concentration areas listed below.

MAJOR IN ACTUARIAL SCIENCE, 59-60 hours
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
MATHS 159 Mth Software 3
165 Calculus 1 4
166 Calculus 2 4
215 Discrete Sys 4
217 Lin Algebra 4
  251 Intr Mth Fin 2
267 Calculus 3 4
320 Probability 4
321 Math Stat 4
351 Math Finance 4
452 Life Cont 1 4
457 Act Model 1 4
498 Senior Sem 2
RMI 270 Prin R M I 3
371 Life/Health  3
6-7 hours from  
CS 120 Comp Sci (4)  
MATHS 355 Top Act Sci (1-6)
362 Numer Anls 1 (3)
374 Dif Equation (3)
428 Reg Time Ser (3)
453 Life Cont 2 (4)
454 Math Invest (4)
458 Act Model 2 (3)
465 Top Comp Math (1-6)
ECON 424 Econometrics (3)
or as approved 6-7
______
59-60 hrs
Students may earn up to 6 credits for MATHS 355, but only 4 credits will apply toward the actuarial science major. The following additional courses are strongly recommended, as they satisfy the "Validation by Educational Experience" requirements of the actuarial societies: ACC 201, ECON 201, ECON 202, MATHS 428 or ECON 424, FIN 300 and one from MATHS 454; FIN 310 or MATHS 655. Other electives from the graduate actuarial science courses, business and economics are encouraged. Students are encouraged to take CS 120 and PHYCS 120. PHYCS 120 satisfies the physical science requirement in the University Core Curriculum. This program leads to a bachelor of science degree only.

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MAJOR IN MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES,
49-64 hours
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
Core requirements, 28 hours
MATHS 159 Mth Software 3
  165 Calculus 1 4
166 Calculus 2 4
215 Discrete Sys 4
217 Lin Algebra 4
267 Calculus 3 4
374 Dif Equation 3
498 Senior Sem 2
Complete one option  
Option 1: Mathematics, 21-24 hours  
MATHS 311 Alg Struct 3
371 Int Anls 3
221 Pbty Stats (3)
or
320 Probability (4) 3-4
6-7 hours from  
MATHS 321 Math Stat (4)
362 Numer Anls 1 (3)
  377 Complex Anl (3)  
411 Abstr Alg 1 (3)
471 Real Anls 1 (3)
473 Bdry Val Pbm (3)
475 P D E (3) 6-7
6-7 hours from  
MATHS 251 Intr Mth Fin (2)  
  321 Math Stat (4)
335 Math Models (3)
345 Survey Geom (4)
362  Numer Anls 1 (3)
363 Numer Anls 2 (3)
377 Complex Anl (3)
411 Abstr Alg 1 (3)
412 Abstr Alg 2 (3)
415 Mth Code Com (3)
416 Thry Numbers (3)
441 Geom Topol (3)
445 Diff Geom (3)
456 Intro Op Res (3)
  464 Num Mthd D E (3)  
  465 Top Cmp Math (1-6)  
  471 Real Anls 1 (3)  
472 Real Anls 2 (3)
473 Bdry Val Pbm (3)
475 P D E (3)
497 Stu-Fac Col (1-6)
or as approved 6-7
______
49-52 hrs
Students are encouraged to take CS 120 and PHYCS 120. Option 1 students take PHYCS 120 to satisfy the physical science requirement in the University Core Curriculum.  
Option 2: Statistics, 23 hours  
MATHS 311 Alg Struct 3
320 Probability 4
321 Math Stat 4
422 Sampling 3
428 Reg Time Ser 3
429 Exp Designs 3
456 Intro Op Res 3
______
51 hrs
Students are encouraged to take CS 120 and PHYCS 120. PHYCS 120 satisfies the physical science requirement in the University Core Curriculum.  
Option 3: Financial mathematics,
35-36 hours
 
MATHS 251 Intr Mth Fin 2
  320 Probability 4
321 Math Stat 4
362 Numer Anls 1 3
CS 120 Comp Sci 1 4
ACC 201 Prin Acct 1 3
ECON 201 Elem Micro 3
202 Elem Macro 3
FIN 300 Bus Fin 1 3
3 hours from  
MATHS 363 Numer Anls 2 (3)  
  464 Num Mthd D E (3)  
  465 Top Cmp Math (1-6) 3
3-4 hours from  
MATHS 351 Math Finance (4)  
  363 Numer Anls 2 (3)  
  368 Unpd Intship (1-8)  
  369 Paid Intship (1-8)  
  371 Int Anls (3)  
  422 Sampling (3)  
  428 Reg Time Ser (3)  
  456 Intro Op Res (3)  
  464 Num Mthd D E (3)  
  465 Top Cmp Math (1-6)  
  471 Real Anls 1 (3)  
  473 Bdry Val Pbm (3)  
  475 P D E (3)  
ECON 279 Prob Em Nats (3)  
  301 Intrmd Micro (3)  
  302 Intrmd Macro (3)  
  441 Monetary Pol (3)  
FIN 301 Prin Fin 2 (3)  
  310 Invest 1 (3)  
  320 Fin Mkt 1 (3) 3-4
______
63-64 hrs
CS 120 substitutes for ISOM 135 for prerequisite purposes. Students are encouraged to take PHYCS 120. PHYCS 120 satisfies the physical science requirement in the University Core Curriculum. Option 3 students are strongly advised to deepen their understanding of aspects of the program by selecting additional courses from the elective lists above, as well as the following: CS 324 and MATHS 454.  
Option 4: Applied mathematics-physics, 32-33 hours  
MATHS 221 Phy Stats (3)  
  or    
  320 Probability (4) 3-4
362 Numer Anls 1 3
CS 120 Comp Sci 1 4
PHYCS 120 Gen Phycs 1 5
122 Gen Phycs 2 5
3 hours from  
MATHS 363 Numer Anls 2 (3)  
  464 Num Mthd D E (3)  
  465 Topo Cmp Math (1-6) 3
9 hours from  
MATHS 320 Probability (4)
  321 Math Stat (4)  
  335 Math Models (3)  
  363 Numer Anls (3)  
368 Unpd Intship (1-8)
369 Paid Intship (1-8)
  371 Int Anls (3)  
377 Complex Anl (3)
445 Diff Geom (3)
  464 Num Mthd D E (3)  
  465 Top Cmp Math (1-6)  
471 Real Anls 1 (3)
473 Bdry Val Pbm (3)
475 P D E (3)
PHYCS 260 Intro Modern (4)
330 Mechanics (3)
340 Physcl Optic (3)
346 Acoustics (3)
354 Electronic 1 (4)
356 Electronic 2 (4)
450 Elect Magnet (3)
or as approved

9

______

60-61 hrs

Option 5: Computational mathematics, 35-36 hours  
MATHS 221 Phy Stats (3)  
  or    
  320 Probability (4) 3-4
362 Numer Anls 1 3
377 Complex Anl 3
  464 Num Mthd D E 3
  465 Top Cmp Math (1-6) 6
473 Bdry Val Pbm (3)
or  
475 P D E (3)

3

CS 120 Comp Sci 1

4

  121 Comp Sci 2

4

  232 Data Struct 3
  324 Dsg Ana Algo 3
     

______

     

63-64 hrs

By completing CS 230, Option 5 students will earn a minor in computer sciences, which is strongly encouraged. Students are encouraged to take PHYCS 120. PHYCS 120 satisfies the physical science requirement in the University Core Curriculum. Option 5 students are strongly advised to deepen their understanding of aspects of the program by selecting additional courses from the following: MATHS 311, 321, 363, 371, 415, 416, 456, 473 or 475; CS 230, 330, 335, 345, 438, 455, 456, 457.

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MINOR IN COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS,
22-24 hours
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
MATHS 159 Mth Software 3
  161 Appl Calc 1 (3)  
  or    
  165 Calculus 1 (4) 3-4
  162 Appl Calc 2 (3)  
  or    
  166 Calculus 2 (4) 3-4
  362 Numer Anls 1 3
  374 Dif Equation 3
  464 Num Mthd D E (3)  
  or    
  465 Top Cmp Mth (1-6) 3
CS 120 Comp Sci 1 4
______
22-24 hrs

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MINOR IN FOUNDATIONS OF BUSINESS FOR ACTUARIAL SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS MAJORS, 23 hours
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
ACC 201 Prin Acct 1 3
ECON 201 Elem Micro 3
  202 Elem Macro 3
CS 120 Comp Sci 1 4
MATHS 321 Math Stat 4
FIN 300 Prin Fin 1 3
  310 Invest 1 3
______
23 hrs
For this minor only: FIN 300 requires prerequisite ECON 116 or 201, ACC 201; junior standing.

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MINOR IN MATHEMATICS, 23-25 hours
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
MATHS 159 Mth Software 3
  165 Calculus 1 4
166 Calculus 2 4
267 Calculus 3 4
4 hours from  
MATHS 215 Discrete Sys (4)
217 Lin Algebra (4) 4
4-6 hours from
MATHS 215 Discrete Sys (4)
217 Lin Algebra (4)
  221 Pbty Stats (3)  
251 Intr Mth Fin (2)
311 Alg Struct (3)
320 Probability (4)
321 Math Stat (4)
335 Math Models (3)
345 Survey Geom (4)
362 Numer Anls 1 (3)
363 Numer Anls 2 (3)
  371 Int Anls (3)  
374 Dif Equation (3)
377 Complex Anl (3)
415 Mth Code Com (3)
416 Thry Numbers (3)
441 Geom Topol (3)
445 Diff Geom (3)
456 Intro Op Res (3)
460 Hist of Math (3)
  464 Num Mthd D E (3)  
  465 Top Cmp Math (1-6)  
471 Real Anls 1 (3)
472 Real Anls 2 (3)
473 Bdry Val Pbm (3)
475 P D E (3)
497 Stu-Fac Col (1-6)
or approved MATHS courses 4-6
______
23-25 hrs

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TEACHER EDUCATION

Teaching programs require additional courses in educational methods. The professional education courses are included in
this listing. See the Department of Educational Studies and Teachers College for the descriptions of these courses and
other professional requirements of the teacher education
program.
 

TEACHING MAJOR IN MATHEMATICS,
47-50 hours
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
MATHS 159 Mth Software 3
  165 Calculus 1 4
166 Calculus 2 4
215 Discrete Sys 4
217 Lin Algebra 4
221 Pbty Stats 3
222 Stat Studies 1
250 Precoll Math 3
498 Senior Sem 2
Complete one option  
Option 1: Middle school, 19-21 hours  
MATHS 201 Num Alg Prob 4
  202 Dat Geo Meas 3
  310 Top Alg EMST 3
  316 Num Thy EMST 3
  360 Top Geo EMST 3
3-5 hours from (as approved by advisor)  
MATHS 251 Intr Mth Fin (2)  
  267 Calculus 3 (4)  
311 Alg Struct (3)  
335 Math Models (3)  
345 Survey Geom (4)  
  371 Int Anls (3)  
  416 Thry Numbers (3)  
460 Hist of Math (3) 3-5
______
47-49 hrs
Students are encouraged to take CS 120 and PHYCS 120. PHYCS 120 satisfies the physical science requirement in the University Core Curriculum.  
Option 2: Secondary school, 20-22 hours  
MATHS 267 Calculus 3 4
311 Alg Struct 3
335 Math Models 3
345 Survey Geom 4
460 Hist of Math 3
3-5 hours from (as approved by advisor)
MATHS 251 Intr Mth Fin (2)  
  320 Probability (4)
362 Numer Anls 1 (3)
  371 Int Anls (3)  
374 Dif Equation (3)
377 Complex Anl (3)
411 Abstr Alg 1 (3)
415 Mth Code Com (3)
416 Thry Numbers (3)
441 Geom Topol (3)
445 Diff Geom (3)
  456 Intro Op Res (3)  
465 Top Cmp Math (1-6)
497 Stu-Fac Col (1-6)

3-5

______
48-50 hrs
Students are encouraged to take CS 120 and PHYCS 120.  PHYCS 120 satisfies the physical science requirement in the University Core Curriculum.
EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR TEACHING MAJOR
IN MATHEMATICS
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
Professional education sequence, 42 hours
MATHS 150 Int Sec Math 3
EDMUL 205 Multi Educ

3

EDPSY 251 Dev Sec Ed 3
390 Educ Psychol 3
EDJHM 385 Prin Mid Sch 3
MATHS 331 Tech Sec Mat 3
393 Tch Math MS 3
EDFON 420 Fnds of Educ 3
Option 1: Middle school  
MATHS 399 Thry Prac MS (3)  
EDJHM 434 Classrm Mgmt (3)  
Option 2: Secondary school  
MATHS 395 Tch Math Sec (3)  
EDSEC 380 Prin Sec Sch (3) 6
Student teaching 12
______
42 hrs
See Professional Education Assessment/Decision Points, under Teacher Licensing, for additional information.

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MIDDLE SCHOOL/JUNIOR HIGH MATHEMATICS LICENSE, 26-32 hours

Open only to candidates who currently hold or who are pursuing a license in elementary: intermediate education. Middle school/junior high licensure in mathematics will be granted when the following criteria are met:
  • all requirements for the elementary intermediate license;
  • completion of the following mathematics content courses with a C- or better grade;
  • completion of the following mathematics content courses with a 2.5 minimum grade-point average; 
  • completion of the professional education courses with a 2.5 minimum grade-point average;
  • passing score on the PRAXIS II exam for middle school mathematics.
PREFIX NO SHORT TITLE CR HRS
Middle school/junior high content area, mathematics, 20 hours
MATHS 165 Calculus 1 4
181 El Prob Stat 3
215 Discrete Sys 4
310 Top Alg EMST 3
330 Tech E M S 3
360 Top Geo EMST 3
______
20 hrs
Professional education, 6-12 hours  
MATHS 399 Thry Prac MS 3
EDJHM 385 Prin Mid Sch 3
Additional student teaching 0-6
______
6-12 hrs
______
26-32 hrs
Additional student teaching may be waived if elementary student teaching is in grade 5 or
grade 6.

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COURSES:

MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES (MATHS)

108 Intermediate Algebra. (3)
Reviews factoring, quadratic equations and inequalities, relations and functions, rational exponents, systems of linear equations, and exponential and logarithmic functions.  Offered credit/no credit only.
Recommended background: two years of college preparatory mathematics in high school or the equivalent.  
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS courses numbered higher than 108 except MATHS 125.

111 Pre-Calculus Algebra.  (3) 
Such topics as polynomial functions and equations, exponential and logarithmic functions, determinants, systems of equations and inequalities, mathematical induction, the binomial theorem, permutations and combinations, and progressions.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 108, or appropriate score on the SAT/ACT or mathematics placement test, or permission of the department chairperson.  
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS 161 or higher.

112 Precalculus-Trigonometry. (3)
Trigonometric functions, identities, and equations; graphs of the trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions; solution of right and general triangles; polar coordinates; and complex numbers. Students will be required to use scientific calculators.
Prerequisite: MATHS 108 or 111 or permission of the department chairperson.
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS 161 or higher.

125 Mathematics and Its Applications. (3)
University Core Curriculum course including such topics as mathematical modeling, problem solving, geometrical concepts, growth patterns, and applications to the physical sciences, social sciences, and economics.
Recommended background: three years of college preparatory mathematics in high school.

132 Brief Calculus. (3)
Brief survey of differential and integral calculus. Emphasizes applications.
Prerequisite: MATHS 111.

136 Mathematics for Business. (4)
Topics in mathematics particularly suited to the needs of business majors, including mathematics of finance, probability, and calculus.
Prerequisite: MATHS 111, an appropriate mathematics score on the ACT or SAT, or an appropriate college algebra score on the mathematics placement test.

150 Introduction to Secondary Mathematics Education. (3) 
An introduction to secondary mathematics teaching. Content includes constructing an informed vision of mathematics and mathematics teaching, developing basic skills for teaching mathematics, and beginning preparation for teacher licensure.  Prerequisite or parallel: MATHS 165 or permission of the department chairperson.

159 Introduction to Mathematical Software. (3)
Basic introduction to mathematical software currently used for solving math-related problems on computers, with an emphasis on group learning and group projects.  Includes a regularly scheduled computer laboratory.
Prerequisite or parallel: MATHS 161 or 165 or permission of the department chairperson.

161 Applied Calculus 1. (3)
Discussion of limits, derivatives, differentials, and definite and indefinite integrals. Focuses on the application of these topics in the applied sciences.
Prerequisite: MATHS 112 or permission of the department chairperson.
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS 165.

162 Applied Calculus 2. (3)
Derivatives and integrals of transcendental functions with additional applications, techniques of integration, improper integrals, calculus in higher dimensions and series.
Prerequisite: MATHS 161 or 165.
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS 166.

165 Calculus 1. (4)
Differential calculus of algebraic and transcendental functions and applications, antidifferentiation and the Riemann integral.  Includes the use of graphing calculators and computer software.  Prerequisite: MATHS 111, 112; or sufficient background in algebra and trigonometry as evidenced by the student’s high school record, SAT/ACT scores, and/or score on the mathematics placement test.

166 Calculus 2. (4)
Standard techniques of integration, applications of the integral, sequences and series, indeterminate forms, and numerical methods. Includes the use of graphing calculators and computer software.
Prerequisite: MATHS 165.

181 Elementary Probability and Statistics. (3)
Algebra-based introduction to statistical applications through descriptive methods, probability, normal distributions, confidence intervals, hypotheses tests, regression, and correlation.  Misuses of statistics and common probability misconceptions are discussed. Statistical experiments and simulations are conducted. Technology use is integrated throughout. 
Prerequisite:
qualifying ACT or SAT score, or appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or MATHS 108, or permission of the department chairperson.

201 Number, Algebra, and Probability for the Elementary Teacher. (4) 
In-depth treatment of concepts underlying common topics in the elementary mathematics curriculum including concepts in number and operation, algebra, and probability. Use of selected concrete manipulatives and technology is included.
Prerequisite: qualifying score on Gateway Examination and any of the following: qualifying ACT or SAT score, or appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or MATHS 108, or permission of the department chairperson.
Open only to majors in elementary, special, or early childhood education.

202 Data Analysis, Geometry, and Measurement for the Elementary Teacher. (3)
In-depth treatment of concepts underlying common topics in the elementary mathematics curriculum including concepts in data analysis, geometry, and measurement. Use of selected concrete manipulatives and technology is included. May be substituted for MATHS 203.
Prerequisite: qualifying score on Gateway Examination and MATHS 201 with a C- or better grade.
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS 203.

203 Data Analysis, Geometry and Measurement for the Primary Grades Teacher. (2)
In-depth treatment of concepts underlying common topics in the elementary mathematics curriculum including selected concepts in data analysis, geometry, and measurement. Use of selected concrete manipulatives and technology is included.
Prerequisite: qualifying score on Gateway Examination and MATHS 201 with a C- or better grade.
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS 202.

207 Mathematics for the Teacher of the Exceptional
Learner. (4)

Development of concepts in number and operation, algebra, geometry, measurement, data analysis, and probability needed by teachers of exceptional learners. Use of selected concrete manipulatives and technology is included.
Prerequisite: qualifying score on Gateway Examination and any of the following: qualifying ACT or SAT score, or appropriate score on the mathematics placement test, or MATHS 108, or permission of the department chairperson.
Not open to students who have credit in MATHS 201, 202, or 203. Open only to special education majors.

215 Discrete Systems. (4)
Topics from discrete mathematics, including formal logic, methods of proof, set theory, relations, recursion, combinatorics, and graph theory. A systematic development of number systems via equivalence classes is included as an application of these topics.
Prerequisite: MATHS 162 or 165 or permission of the department chairperson.

217 Linear Algebra. (4)
Theory and application of systems of linear equations, vector equations, linear transformations, vector spaces, and inner product spaces. Includes the use of computer software.
Prerequisite: MATHS 159; MATHS 162 or 165; or permission of the department chairperson.

221 Probability and Statistics. (3) 
Elementary probability theory, random variables, discrete and continuous probability distributions. Theory and applications of descriptive and inferential statistics. Statistical software and graphing calculator use is integrated throughout the course.  Prerequisite: MATHS 162 or 165 or permission of the department chairperson.

222 Statistical Studies. (1) 
Continuation of MATHS 221 focusing on a few additional topics.  A major component is the design, implementation, analysis, and presentation of statistical studies. Technology is an integral part, including statistical software and graphing calculators.  Prerequisite: MATHS 221 or permission of the department chairperson.

250 Pre-College Mathematics from an Advanced
Viewpoint.  (3) 
In-depth treatment of concepts underlying common topics in the middle and high school mathematics curriculum. Topics include number systems, polynomial and transcendental functions, analytic geometry, theory of equations, and measurement.  Prerequisite: MATHS 150, 166, 215.  
Open only to mathematics teaching majors.

251 Introduction to Mathematics of Finance. (2)
Mathematical topics in finance as expected to be useful in financial decision-making in the future. Topics will include compound and simple interest, savings, mortgages, loans, equity, annuities, equations of value, yield rates, amortization, sinking funds, bonds, and current topics in finance as time permits. Emphasis will be on fundamental principles, calculations, and practical applications.
Prerequisite: MATHS 111, 112, or equivalent, or permission of the department chairperson.

267 Calculus 3. (4)
Multidimensional calculus and its applications. Topics include three-dimensional vector calculus, Gauss's theorem, Green's theorem, and Stoke's theorem. Includes the use of graphing calculators and computer software.
Prerequisite: MATHS 166.

271 Mathematics Contest Problem Solving. (1)
Advanced mathematics problem-solving strategies for individuals and groups. Designed to prepare participants for the Putnam Exam and other collegiate mathematics contests. 
Open to all students.
A total of 2 hours of credit may be earned, but no more than 1 in any one semester or term.

298 Undergraduate Colloquium. (1)
A series of brief introductions to the mathematical landscape including glimpses of mathematics in the workplace. Topics are drawn from all areas of the mathematical sciences.
A total of 3 hours of credit may be earned, but no more than 1 in any one semester or term.

299X Experimental/Developmental Topics. (1-6)
Topics relevant to the discipline. Course titles will be announced before each semester.
A total of 6 hours of credit may be earned.

310 Topics in Algebra for the Elementary and Middle School Teacher. (3) 
Development of algebraic concepts including variables, functions, and matrices, and applications of these topics in the elementary and middle school curriculum.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 202 with a C- or better grade.

311 Algebraic Structures. (3)
Consideration of the basic algebraic structures: groups, rings, integral domains, and fields. Examples of these structures and elementary proof will be emphasized as will polynomials over rings, integral domains, and the fields of real and complex numbers.
Prerequisite: MATHS 215, 217.

316 Topics in Number Theory for the Elementary and Middle School Teacher. (3) 
The study of a collection of topics from the theory of numbers that have specific applications in the elementary and middle school curriculum.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 202 with a C- or better grade.

320 Probability. (4)
Probability theory for discrete and continuous sample spaces, random variables, density functions, distribution functions, marginal and conditional distributions, mathematical expectation, moment-generating functions, common distributions, sampling distribution theory, central limit theorem, t, chi-square, and F distributions.
Prerequisite: MATHS 166, 215.

321 Mathematical Statistics. (4)
Point and interval estimation, maximum likelihood, Neyman-Pearson Lemma, likelihood ratio tests, classical tests of significance, goodness-of-fit, contingency tables, correlation, regression, nonparametric methods, Bayesian methods.
Prerequisite: MATHS 320.

330 Technology in Elementary and Middle School Mathematics. (3)  
The use of technology in elementary and middle school mathematics, such as spreadsheets, calculators, algebraic or geometric modeling tools, educational software, and World Wide Web applications.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 202 with C- or better grade.

331 Technology in the Teaching of Secondary
Mathematics. (3) 
The use of technology in the teaching of secondary and middle school mathematics, such as spreadsheets, calculators, algebraic or geometric modeling tools, educational software, and World Wide Web applications.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 250; admission to Teacher Education; permission to enroll in 300/400-level professional education courses.

335 Mathematical Models. (3)
Construction of mathematical models for use with problems in physics, chemistry, biology, and economics. Emphasizes the construction and interpretation of models. Existing computer software will be used.
Prerequisite or parallel: MATHS 166, 217.

345 Survey of Geometries. (4) 
A comparative study of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometries, their respective histories and technologies, and their applications in mathematics, the sciences, and modern life.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 166, 215, 217.

351 Mathematics of Finance. (4)
Mathematical theory of compound interest, force of interest, annuities, equations of value, yield rates, amortization, sinking funds, bonds, market derivatives, depreciation, and current topics in finance.
Prerequisite: MATHS 251, 165 or permission of the department chairperson.
Prerequisite or parallel: MATHS 166.

355 Topics in Actuarial Science. (1-6)
Selected topics in actuarial science with emphasis on individualized study for the actuarial exams given by the Society of Actuaries and the Casualty Actuarial Society. A total of 4 hours of credit may be counted as electives for the major in actuarial science.
Prerequisite: permission of the department chairperson.
A total of 6 hours of credit may be earned.

360 Topics in Geometry for the Elementary and Middle School Teacher. (3) 
Investigation of selected topics in geometry and measurement, from both historical and contemporary perspectives, with applications in the elementary and middle school curriculum.  Prerequisite: MATHS 202 with a C- or better grade.

362 Numerical Analysis 1. (3)
Topics include error analysis, locating roots of equations, interpolation, numerical differentiation and integration, spline functions, and smoothing of data. Includes programming of numerical algorithms.
Prerequisite: MATHS 162 or 166; and MATHS 159 or CS 120; or permission of the department chairperson.

363 Numerical Analysis 2. (3)
Topics include direct and iterative methods for solving systems of linear equations, eigenvalue problems; minimization of functions and linear programming. Includes programming of numerical algorithms.
Prerequisite: MATHS 217, 362 or permission of the department chairperson.

368 Unpaid Professional Experience in Mathematical Sciences. (1-8)
Supervised unpaid work and learning experience as a practicing mathematician, statistician, or actuarial scientist. Practical problem-solving experience will be gained through an internship, practicum, or other such situation.  Offered credit/no credit only.
Prerequisite: permission of the department chairperson.
A total of 8 hours of credit may be earned in MATHS 368 and 369 combined.

369 Paid Professional Experience in Mathematical
Sciences. (1-8)

Supervised paid work and learning experience as a practicing mathematician, statistician, or actuarial scientist. Practical problem-solving experience will be gained through an internship, practicum, or other such situation.  Offered credit/no credit only. 
Prerequisite: permission of the department chairperson.
A total of 8 hours of credit may be earned in MATHS 368 and 369 combined.

371 Intermediate Analysis. (3)
Introduction to basic concepts of analysis: the real numbers, sequences, continuous functions, the derivative, and the Riemann integral.
Prerequisite: MATHS 166, 215, or permission of the department chairperson.

374 Differential Equations. (3)
Introduction to nth-order ordinary differential equations, equations of order one, elementary applications, linear equations with constant coefficients, nonhomogeneous equations, undetermined coefficients, variation of parameters, linear systems of equations, and the Laplace transform. Use of standard computer software. Prerequisite: MATHS 162 or 166 or permission of the department chairperson.

377 Complex Analysis. (3)
Algebra and geometric representation of complex numbers, properties of complex analytic functions, contour integration, power series and Laurent series, poles and residues, conformal mapping, and applications.
Prerequisite: MATHS 267 or permission of the department chairperson.

390 Honors Colloquium in Mathematics. (1-6)  
Selected topics in mathematics with emphasis on individualized study.  
A total of 6 hours of credit may be earned.

391 Teaching and Learning Mathematics in the Elementary School. (3)
Development of pedagogical-content knowledge through national and state mathematics standards, curricular materials, instructional materials and methods, and assessment related to specific topics in elementary school mathematics. Class ideas applied in teaching situations. May be substituted for MATHS 392. Prerequisite: qualifying score on Gateway Examination; MATHS 202 or 203 with a C- or better grade. Admittance to Teacher Education; permission to enroll in 300/400-level professional education courses.

392 Teaching Mathematics to Learners with Disabilities. (3) Introduction to standards, instructional materials and methods, and assessment, emphasizing how these relate to the teaching of mathematics to learners with disabilities. Class ideas applied in teaching situations. Three one-hour lectures and one one-hour laboratory experience per week. May not be substituted for MATHS 391.
Prerequisite: qualifying score on Gateway Examination; MATHS 207 with a C- or better grade or both MATHS 201 and 202 with a C- or better grades. Admittance to Teacher Education; permission to enroll in 300/400-level professional education courses.
Open only to special education majors.

393 Teaching and Learning Mathematics in the Middle School. (3) Introduction to national and state mathematics standards, curricular materials, instructional materials and methods, and assessment related to topics taught in middle school mathematics.
Prerequisite: MATHS 250 with a grade of C- or better; permission to enroll in 300/400-level professional education courses.

395 Teaching and Learning Mathematics in the Secondary School. (3)
Examination of national and state mathematics standards, curricular materials, and methods for teaching mathematics to secondary school students. Issues related to mathematics curriculum, instruction, and assessment of secondary school students. Class ideas applied in teaching situations.
Prerequisite: MATHS 311, 345, 393, a minimum grade-point average of 2.5 in all mathematics courses that are to be applied to the major, and admittance to teacher education and permission to enroll in 300/400-level professional education courses.
Parallel: EDSEC 380.

399 Theory and Practice in Middle School Mathematics. (3) Combines theory and practice of teaching middle school mathematics. A deeper investigation into student learning and the development of mathematical concepts and procedures. Class ideas applied in teaching situations.
Prerequisite: MATHS 250 or 202 with a grade of C- or better; MATHS 393 or 391 with a grade of C- or better; a minimum grade-point average of 2.5 in all mathematics courses in the program; admission to Teacher Education; permission to enroll in 300/400-level professional education courses.
Parallel: EDJHM 385.

411 Abstract Algebra 1. (3) 
The theory of groups, including subgroups, cyclic groups, normal subgroups, cosets, Lagrange’s Theorem, quotient structures, homomorphisms, automorphisms, group actions, Sylow’s Theorems, structure of finite abelian groups, generators and relations.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 311 or permission of the department chairperson.

412 Abstract Algebra 2. (3) 
An introduction to the theory of rings, including integral domains, division rings, and fields. Quotient fields of integral domains.  Homomorphisms, ideals, and quotient structures. Factorization in commutative rings. Polynomial rings and field extensions.  Aspects of Galois theory.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 411 or permission of the department chairperson.

415 Mathematics of Coding and Communication. (3)
Exploration of applications of number theory, group theory, and linear algebra to areas such as cryptography and error-correcting codes; applications of graph theory to resource allocation and route planning; other possible topics selected by the instructor.
Prerequisite: MATHS 311 or permission of the department chairperson.

416 Theory of Numbers. (3)
Topics include the division algorithm; positional notation; divisibility; primes; congruences; divisibility criteria; the sigma, divisor, and phi functions; diophantine equations; linear, polynomial, and simultaneous congruences; theorems of Fermat, Euler, Lagrange, and Wilson; quadratic reciprocity.
Prerequisite: MATHS 215 or permission of the department chairperson.

422 Theory of Sampling and Surveys. (3)
Survey designs; simple random, stratified, cluster, and systematic sampling; ratio estimates; regression estimates; cost and variance functions.
Prerequisite: MATHS 321 or its equivalent.

428 Regression and Time Series Models. (3) 
Addresses regression topics that include simple and multiple linear regression, polynomial regression, regression diagnostics, and forecasting. Introduces time series topics that include exponential smoothing, auto-regressive, integrated, moving average (ARIMA) models, and forecasting.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 321 or equivalent.

429 Analysis of Variance in Experimental Design Models. (3)
Multivariate normal distribution; quadratic forms; linear models; simple random, randomized block, Latin squares, factorial, split-plot, balanced incomplete block design; analysis of covariance; confounding; multiple comparison tests.
Prerequisite: MATHS 321 or its equivalent.

441 Geometry and Topology. (3)
Introduction to geometric topology, including piecewise linear structures, Euler's formula, surfaces and solids, knots, graphs, and other topics.
Prerequisite: MATHS 217, 267; or permission of the department chairperson.

445 Differential Geometry. (3) 
Fundamentals of differential geometry, as an extensive study of curves and surfaces in 3-space. Includes the use of computer visualization and emphasizes the importance of differential geometry in areas like relativity theory and modern physics.  Prerequisite: MATHS 267 or permission of the department chairperson.

452 Mathematics of Life Contingencies 1. (4)
Survival distributions, life tables; the mathematics of life insurance, life annuities, net premiums, and net premium reserves.
Prerequisite: MATHS 321, 351, and a minimum grade-point average of 2.5 in all mathematics courses that are to be applied to the major.

453 Mathematics of Life Contingencies 2. (4)
Mathematics of multiple life functions, multiple decrement models, valuation theory for pension plans, insurance models including expenses, nonforfeiture benefits, and dividends.
Prerequisite: MATHS 452.

454 Mathematics of Investments. (4) 
Mathematical analysis and actuarial principles of investments and asset management.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 320, 351; or permission of the department chairperson.

456 Introduction to Operations Research. (3) 
Optimization techniques of linear programming, dynamic programming, and integer programming. Optimal solutions of PERT-CPM networks. Optimal decision strategies.  
Prerequisite: MATHS 162 or 166, 217, or permission of the department chairperson.

457 Actuarial Models 1. (4)
Loss and frequency distributions, limited expected value, effects of inflation, parametric and non-parametric models, identification procedures for insurance company data, bootstrapping, Bayesian analysis, compound frequency, methods for censored and truncated data, classical and Bayesian credibility models, experience rating.
Prerequisite: MATHS 321.

458 Actuarial Models 2. (3)
Basic functions related to actuarial models, common parametric models, maximum likelihood estimation for censored or truncated data, nonparametric estimation, hypothesis testing, models with co-variables, simulation, and other topics as time permits. Prerequisite: MATHS 321.

460 History of Mathematics. (3)
The development of mathematics from prehistoric times to the seventeenth century. Topics may include number concepts and numeration, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, analytic geometry, and calculus.
Prerequisite: MATHS 161 or 165.

464.Numerical Methods for Differential Equations. (3)
Numerical methods for solving differential equations: finite difference and finite element discretization techniques, direct and iterative methods, analysis of convergence and stability, and computer implementation of numerical algorithms.
Prerequisite: MATHS 374; MATHS 159 or CS 120 or permission of the department chairperson.

465 Topics in Computational Mathematics. (1-6)
Selected topics in computational mathematics, with an emphasis on applications of current mathematical software on computers to solve real-world problems.
Prerequisite: permission of the department chairperson.
A total of 6 hours of credit may be earned.

471 Real Analysis 1. (3)
Properties of the real numbers. Cardinality. Topological properties of metric spaces: compactness, completeness, connectedness. Sequences and series. Continuous functions. Differential calculus of real- and vector-valued functions of one real variable. Prerequisite: MATHS 215, 267, 371; or permission of the department chairperson.

472 Real Analysis 2. (3)
The Riemann-Stieltjes integral and Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Sequences and series of functions. Differential calculus of functions of several variables. Inverse and implicit function theorems. Extremum problems. Lebesgue integration and comparison with the Riemann integral.
Prerequisite: MATHS 471.

473 Boundary Value Problems. (3)
Fourier Series and integrals, heat and wave equations in one dimension, Laplace's equation in two dimensions, problems in higher dimensions, numerical methods of solving boundary value problems.
Prerequisite: MATHS 374.

475 Topics in Partial Differential Equations. (3)
Classical solution techniques for liner PDEs. Topics include first- and second-order equations, method of characteristics, special functions, orthogonal polynomials, transforms, Green's functions, and fundamental solutions. A computer algebra system is utilized.
Prerequisite: MATHS 374, 267; or permission of the department chairperson.

497 Student-Faculty Colloquium. (1-6)
Participatory colloquium experience for motivated students. A contemporary topic of broad mathematical interest is chosen each semester. Each student is paired with a faculty member. These pairs work together to develop and present components of the semester-long course.
Prerequisite: MATHS 267 or permission of the department chairperson.
A total of 6 hours of credit may be earned.

498 Senior Seminar. (2) 
Development of a broad, connected, contemporary perspective of mathematics and its applications. Includes a variety of readings, special lectures, and discussions. Each student will participate in a substantial project, presented both in oral and written forms.  Prerequisite: senior standing or permission of the department chairperson.  
Open only to mathematical sciences majors.

499 Reading and Honors. (1-8)
Juniors and seniors, with the approval of the mathematical sciences department, may enroll for special advanced work not offered in courses at the 300- and 400-levels.
Prerequisite: approval of the department chairperson.
A total of 8 hours of credit may be earned.
Open only to juniors and seniors.

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